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Lengthening a Crown or Tooth

Frantz Backer | April 19, 2010

If your dentist has told you he needs to lengthen a crown, you may be concerned your teeth are about to be stretched and pulled in a painful manner, but this is not the case. Lengthening a crown means your dentist will remove portions of your gum tissue or bone in order to expose a greater part of your tooth. According to Dr. Frantz Backer, lead dentist at Advanced Dentistry of New York, in Jackson Heights, New York, explains “… (it is) important to lengthen a crown when it’s clinically necessary in order to restore the clinical proportion of a tooth with a prosthetic crown.” In order to repair any tooth that has been damaged, there has to be enough of the tooth above the gumline so the dentist can work to restore it. If a tooth breaks at the gumline or below, or a crown or filling falls out of a tooth that is severely decayed, your dentist will have to expose more of the existing tooth — using the lengthening surgery — so he has something on which to work.

Surgery
Lengthening a crown or tooth is a surgical procedure. Your dentist will more than likely refer you to a periodontist — a dentist with additional training in the maintenance and health of gums — who will review your oral x-rays and discuss the lengthening procedure with you. The surgery will be performed using local anesthesia, and will vary in the time it takes based on the extensiveness of the work. For instance, if only soft tissue is removed, the procedure will be shorter than if bone also needs to be removed. Removing a portion of the bone around the tooth is common in the lengthening procedure. Many of the same tools used in cavity treatments are used for the lengthening process since the periodontist needs to “chip away” at the area surrounding the affected tooth. The gum tissue is moved away from the tooth as the bone is being chiseled away, and then the gum tissue is sterilized and stitched into place, leaving more of the tooth exposed. Your periodontist may use a temporary dressing to cover the area that was treated.

Once the surgery is complete, you will be given prescriptions for pain medication and an antibacterial mouth rinse. These help you cope with the discomfort and keep the area sterilized until your dentist is able to install a permanent crown covering and protecting the tooth. There may be swelling following the surgery and you will want to apply ice to the area until the swelling has decreased. A follow-up visit to the periodontist may be necessary to ensure the healing process is going well.

It may take several months for the surgery to heal completely and you will be responsible for treating the affected area with care. It is important for you to keep the surgical area clean with brushing, but avoid brushing your gums or flossing deep into the gumline. A water pick may be a helpful tool to gently remove food particles from between teeth since flossing may be painful. Speak with your periodontist following the surgery to see if a water pick is necessary. Once the area is completely healed, you will return to your dentist for the installation of the crown.

Risks
The risks of having a lengthening procedure are few and only mildly serious. Following the procedure, you may find your teeth and gums more sensitive to hot and cold foods and beverages. This is because the procedure exposes the roots and nerves of the tooth. A temporary crown will reduce sensitivity, and once the permanent crown is installed sensitivity should no longer be a problem. Your tooth may also feel loose following the procedure because the bone holding it in place has been chiseled down. More serious side effects following the procedure include unstoppable bleeding, possible infection, swollen lymph nodes, unbearable pain, or excessive discharge from the surgical area. If any of these occur following surgery, you should contact your periodontist or dentist immediately.

If you are in need of dental work but your dentist feels there is not enough of your tooth exposed to complete the work safely and successfully, he may recommend a tooth or crown lengthening procedure. An experienced dentist like Dr. Frantz Backer of Advanced Dentistry of New York is able to answer any questions you may have about lengthening surgery.

About Frantz Backer

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Dr. Backer graduated from Howard University College of Dentistry in 1999 and completed his General Residency in 2000. Prior to studying dentistry, he practiced General Surgery for six year. Dr. Backer has worked as a dentist for over ten years. His practice, Advanced Dentistry of New York, has been in operation for over 15 years. Dr. Backer takes pride in having brought many technological advances in dentistry to the office during his time there.

Advanced Dentistry of New York (NY)

37-21 75th Street Level 1
Jackson Heights,NY 11372
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