Periodontics: A Special Branch of Dentistry

What is Periodontics?

Periodontics is a branch of dentistry in its own right, and is founded on the basis of research into the parts of the body that surround and support the teeth. These regions include the gums, the jaw bone, various ligaments and other supporting tissues – known collectively as ‘periodontium.’

The primary function of periodontics is to discover and then develop treatments for the various periodontal diseases that can and do occur within the mouth. Thanks to periodontics, diseases such as gingivitis have been researched and treated thoroughly. Gingivitis, if left untreated, can turn into the far more serious periodontal disease. This is difficult to treat, and seen rather infrequently with today’s strict dental guidelines; however it represents a serious health risk. Periodontal disease not only destroys gums, it also finds its way into the jaw bone itself.

What is Periodontal Disease and how is it Treated?

Periodontal disease is a more evolved form of gum disease (gingivitis) and can cause serious damage to a person’s oral health. The problem with the disease is that it can sometimes go undetected for quite a while before a dentist or periodontist is brought in to check the problem area. Signs that you should keep an eye out for include bleeding gums, receding gums, bad breath and sore or sensitive gums. If caught early it may well simply be a small case of gingivitis (which can be treated with over-the-counter medicinal mouthwash), however if ‘full blown’ periodontal disease has set in you would need to see a periodontist as soon as possible.

There are different ways to tackle periodontal disease, both at home and via surgery. In many cases both types are required to fully treat the disease. A periodontist will need to give your gums a thorough clean to remove all plaque and tartar buildup from within the ‘pockets’ of your gums. This procedure is sometimes called root planing or deep scaling. Once this operation has taken place, the periodontist will advise the patient on a full home gum maintenance regime that they must uphold. Once periodontal disease has been present within a person’s mouth, they will become very susceptible to future outbreaks as well as plaque buildup. This is why they must be absolutely dedicated to a complete oral care program.

Who Is Susceptible to Peridontal Problems?

Anyone can have problems with their gums. There is a common misconception that gingivitis and periodontal disease only affects those of the older generation; however this is a complete mistruth. Anybody who fails to regularly clean their teeth and check his periodontal area for signs of problems can fall prey to gum disease.

It is always recommended to brush your teeth at least twice a day and use a dentist-recommended mouthwash in order to keep your oral hygiene at its absolute best. Flossing is also important, as bacteria can collect between teeth and potentially be the cause of periodontal problems.

What are the Risks and Benefits of Periodontics?

Periodontal treatment carries little risk and a great deal of benefits. When gingivitis or periodontal disease is contracted, there are little options other than periodontal treatment. The risks involved are no different to those of a standard dental procedure. These can range from the possibility of infection to some swelling following a deep scaling operation. The larger risk is if periodontal disease is left untreated completely, as this can lead to the complete destruction of the periodontal area, leaving the person is constant pain and unable to even eat properly.

The benefits, on the other hand, are simply that the person will have healthy gums and, consequently, teeth. They will also be taught the correct oral hygiene techniques to ensure that their problems do not reoccur at a later time. One of the biggest challenges faced by periodontists is that people simply do not follow their instructions correctly and end up back for further treatment.

Periodontics: The Bottom Line

Periodontics is an important branch of modern dentistry. It develops successful treatments for problems that can really strike anyone at any age.

Remember that while you should always have your dental checkup at least every six months, you may also want to keep an eye on your gums – they’re not invulnerable!

The information in the article is not intended to substitute for the medical expertise and advice of your healthcare provider. We encourage you to discuss any decisions about treatment or care with an appropriate healthcare provider.