Those suffering from scars or dull, ragged skin may be looking for a way to freshen things up. If you have thought about renewing the look of your skin by lessening the appearance of a scar, acne, large pores, or general aging, you have a variety of options. While some may opt for more drastic measures, microdermabrasion may offer a safe, affordable, non-invasive way to restore skin.
What Is It?
Microdermabrasion is a process that removes the outer layer of skin either partially or completely through the use of light abrasion. A few methods exist with only a slight variation in the tools used to complete the process. The process of dermabrasion evolved from the much older technique of abrasion. This method polished the top layer of skin, and required anastesia and a much longer recovery period than microdermabrasion. Microdermabrasion is often so quick and simple is has been nicknamed “the lunchtime facial.”
Methods of dermabrasion include crystal dermabrasion, which is the more traditional method. In this procedure, tiny crystals are blasted onto the skin to perform the exfoliation. Diamond dermabrasion uses a diamond-tipped head that makes contact with the skin and abrades it in the same way as the crystals. In both cases, dead cells are sucked from the skin. There is a third, less expensive means of receiving dermabrasion through the use of an at-home kit. Some feel that the crystal method is being phased out in favor of the diamond method, mainly due to the aluminum oxide chemicals released by the crystals, according to Micro Skin Abrasion, an online microdermabrasion guide.
Both diamond and crystal dermabrasion use a machine with compression and a pump, suction dead cells while skin is being abraded. The massaging of the wand is combined with a super abrasive cream that is applied to the face. Both components of the procedure are designed to slough and suck away the top layer, or dead layer, of skin. The procedure typically lasts 30 to 60 minutes and is safe for the face, chest, neck, feet, hands, and back. It can be helpful in removing sun damage, scars, and dark spots. It is not considered painful and does not require the use of an anesthetic. At approximately $100 for a facial procedure, it is affordable and can be combined with other spa services such as a massage or laser hair removal.
Who Needs It?
If you are self-conscious about the appearance of your skin and you would like to do something about it, microdermabrasion may be an option. Those suffering from acne, large pores, scarring, and stretch marks may benefit from the procedure. It is also able to reduce fine lines and wrinkles, making it a popular alternative to a traditional face lift. It can also reduce hyper-pigmentation, so those with spots on their skin may opt to have the procedure to even out their skin tone.
Microdermabrasion is typically performed at a medical spa and does not require the presence of a licensed plastic surgeon. However, your plastic surgeon may suggest the procedure for the reduction of scars or blemishes. It is a safe, effective way to “clean up” the surgical work of the plastic surgeon. There are plastic surgery centers where microdermabrasion may be scheduled as a complement to more invasive procedures.
Benefits
Those seeking a less invasive option to a facelift or other cosmetic procedure may choose microdermabrasion. Compared to other dermatological procedures such as laser treatment and resurfacing, it is a relatively simple treatment. It is less expensive than traditional cosmetic surgery and is generally considered pain free. Unlike a lot of cosmological treatments, it is effective on all skin types and colors.
Risks
While the risks of dermabrasion are rare, you will still need to consider the possible outcome based on your personal medical history. If you are considering the procedure to remove acne, keep in mind it will need to be done several times to see lasting results.
According to Micro Skin Abrasion, the procedure may alter your skin color and cause an imbalance in the shading of your skin, or darkened or lightened spots on the treated area. Because you are only removing the top layer of skin, these risks are reduced, but should still be taken into account when considering your options. The procedure will not work on sunken scars, only those that are puffed and elevated. You will experience sun sensitivity, flaking, and redness, all common to most cosmetogical skin procedures.
It is possible to inhale the crystals during the procedure. They are not considered toxic, and in the rare event it were to occur, it will only result in a mild respiratory disturbance, similar to inhaling common dust particles. The crystals may also be left on the skin’s surface, a side effect that is not an issue with diamond dermabrasion.
The Bottom Line
Those considering microdermabrasion as a means of improving their appearance should take into account their personal medical history. Your doctor will discuss with you if you are eligible for the procedure. While the risks are uncommon, be sure you are prepared to face any skin changes that occur as a result of the procedure. Once you understand the treatment and all it offers, you may opt for dermabrasion as a way to improve your skin’s appearance.
The information in the article is not intended to substitute for the medical expertise and advice of your healthcare provider. We encourage you to discuss any decisions about treatment or care with an appropriate healthcare provider.
