While the terms “spider veins” and “varicose veins” are sometimes used interchangeably, they are actually different conditions. Spider veins usually occur in the face and legs, and are caused by the dilation of small groups of blood vessels near the skin’s surface. They typically appear in a web-like pattern. Varicose veins are caused by swollen or enlarged blood vessels, which are brought on by the weakening of the vein wall. Varicose veins are deeper than spider veins, and they have a raised appearance, appearing tinged with a blue hue.
While many may view the appearance of veins as strictly cosmetic, it is actually a medical condition that should be discussed with your doctor. Varicose veins could be an indicator of serious health problems. Even without pain or discomfort, you may want to consider the removal of the troublesome veins. Vein removal can be a relatively simple procedure and you have a variety of options from which to choose when confronting vein removal.
What Is It?
The term “vein removal” is fairly generic and can be used to describe a variety of methods used to treat varicose and spider veins. Sclerotherapy is the injection of either saline, or a similar specialized solution that hardens once it enters the vein. This causes the collapse or closing of the affected vein. The surrounding, healthy veins absorb the flow of blood from the closed vein. Another option that does not actually remove the vein is electrodessication. This seals the suspect vein with an electrical current. Once blood flow has been cut off, the condition of the vein outwardly improves.
If you and your doctor decide that the only solution is to actually remove the troublesome vein, you have three options. Laser surgery is one of the more common and least invasive procedures. The vein is destroyed by a high-intensity pulse of a laser beam. Surgical ligation and stripping is the procedure that many think of when they hear “vein removal.” In this process, the surgeon makes an incision in the skin and either removes or ties off the vein through the hole. Ambulatory phlebectomy, somewhat similar to surgical ligation, removes the vein through tiny punctures or incisions along the vein. The surgeon then uses a hook to enter the skin and remove the vein.
Depending upon the severity of the condition, it is typically considered an outpatient procedure and can be performed at a medical spa. Laser vein removal is more common these days and has a brief recovery period.
Who Needs It?
Women and men of any age can benefit from vein removal procedures. According to According to the University of Virginia Health Systems, most that choose to undergo the procedure are 30 to 60 years of age. More women are interested in the removal of spider and varicose veins, typically because they are move visible on women because there is less body hair. If you find you develop either condition while pregnant or nursing, delay the procedure until a few months after childbirth. Often, expectant and new mothers develop the condition temporarily, and the veins return to normal within a year or so. Those who are overweight or lead a sedentary lifestyle, and those that are constantly on their feet may be at greater risk for varicose and spider veins. There is some speculation that the condition is hereditary.
Benefits
Having the troublesome veins removed is a relatively simple procedure. Those choosing laser removal will experience a quick recovery with no scarring. There is a lower risk of complications and the only inconvenience is exercise restriction for a few days following the procedure.
In general, there is a fairly short recovery period for the procedure, and a doctor may recommend support stockings or compression bandages for post-operative care. The procedure eliminates the look of web-like or bulging veins. It may also relieve the itching, aching, swelling, or cramping that may be associated with the troubled vein. Over time, varicose veins can cause circulatory problems, so it is best to have them treated sooner than later.
Risks
Most risks associated with the removal of veins are outweighed by the comfort having them removed brings. However, if you are concerned about the post-operative appearance, you should know that most of the effects will fade in time. The pigmentation of the skin may change around the removal area. You may also find that you have an allergic reaction to the removal, and there may be scarring. On rare occasions, scarring is permanent. By choosing laser removal, chances of scarring are almost nonexistent. If you have concerns, speak with your doctor about what you can do following the surgery to lessen the effects of the procedure. Most will recommend massage, avoidance of the sun, and supportive garments or compression bandages.
If you are suffering from a blood disease, an infection, cardiac disorder, high blood pressure, or diabetes, you may not be eligible for the procedure. Speak with your doctor about your concerns and how these conditions may effect your ability to have the procedure. Blood clots are also a risk of the procedure, although doctors will often tell patients that a clot in response to the procedure is far less likely than a health problem as a result of leaving the troubled vein unattended.
The Bottom Line
Those suffering from varicose and spider veins may benefit from vein removal surgery. While it is a relatively simple procedure, it is still important that you consider your options and know what to expect about the surgery. By removing the veins, you will reduce the potential health hazards and unappealing appearance associated with troubled veins.
